"arhwō" meaning in All languages combined

See arhwō on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɑr.xʷɔː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷos (“bow, arrow”). Compare Latin arcus. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂érkʷos|t=bow, arrow}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷos (“bow, arrow”), {{cog|la|arcus}} Latin arcus Head templates: {{gem-noun|f}} *arhwō f Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], arhwō [nominative, singular], arhwôz [nominative, plural], arhwō [singular, vocative], arhwôz [plural, vocative], arhwǭ [accusative, singular], arhwōz [accusative, plural], arhwōz [genitive, singular], arhwǫ̂ [genitive, plural], arhwōi [dative, singular], arhwōmaz [dative, plural], arhwō [instrumental, singular], arhwōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. arrow Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-arhwō-gem-pro-noun-hk6jn-fi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
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                  "lang_code": "sco",
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                {
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                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
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          "lang_code": "ang",
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      ],
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      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*arhu"
    },
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          "lang_code": "is",
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          "word": "ör"
        },
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          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "ørv"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "m"
          ],
          "word": "ørvur"
        },
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          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
              "lang_code": "nn",
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            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
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            "f"
          ],
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          ],
          "word": "or"
        },
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              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "aur"
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              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "ᛦ rune name>"
              ],
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                "archaic"
              ],
              "word": "ör"
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          ],
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          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "sense": "arrow",
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                "ᛦ rune name>"
              ],
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          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "sense": "arrow shot",
          "word": "arva skut"
        },
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            {
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              "lang_code": "sv",
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                "ᛦ rune name>"
              ],
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                "archaic"
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          ],
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          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
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          ],
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        },
        {
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              ],
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          ],
          "word": "*ør"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "raw_tags": [
                "legendary figure"
              ],
              "word": "Örvar-Oddr"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "since 1830"
              ],
              "word": "Orvar"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old West Norse",
          "lang_code": "non",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "legendary given name"
          ],
          "word": "Ǫrvar-Oddr"
        }
      ],
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      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "ǫr"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "lang_code": "got",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "roman": "arƕazna",
          "word": "𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "*arƕa",
      "word": "*𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₂érkʷos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂érkʷos"
    ],
    [
      "arcus",
      "arcus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂érkʷos",
        "t": "bow, arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷos (“bow, arrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arcus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷos (“bow, arrow”). Compare Latin arcus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*arhwō f",
      "name": "gem-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arhwō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-arhwō-gem-pro-noun-hk6jn-fi",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑr.xʷɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arhwō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
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              ],
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            {
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                },
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            {
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                {
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                  "word": "arow"
                },
                {
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              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
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            },
            {
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                {
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                  "word": "arow"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "arrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "arow"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "arwe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
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                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
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                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "arow"
                },
                {
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                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "arrow"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
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            },
            {
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                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "arow"
                },
                {
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                  "lang_code": "en",
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                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
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            },
            {
              "descendants": [
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                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "arowe"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "arow"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
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                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "arowe"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "arowe"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "arow"
                },
                {
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                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "arow"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "arewe"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*arhu"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "ör"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "ørv"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "m"
          ],
          "word": "ørvur"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
              "lang_code": "nn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "f"
              ],
              "sense": "barb",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "agnor"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "sense": "arrow, arrowhead",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "or"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "aur"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "ᛦ rune name>"
              ],
              "tags": [
                "archaic"
              ],
              "word": "ör"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "sense": "arrow",
          "word": "arf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "aur"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "ᛦ rune name>"
              ],
              "tags": [
                "archaic"
              ],
              "word": "ör"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "sense": "arrow shot",
          "word": "arva skut"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "aur"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "ᛦ rune name>"
              ],
              "tags": [
                "archaic"
              ],
              "word": "ör"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "*aur"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "aur"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "ᛦ rune name>"
              ],
              "tags": [
                "archaic"
              ],
              "word": "ör"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "archaic ᛦ rune name"
          ],
          "word": "*ør"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "raw_tags": [
                "legendary figure"
              ],
              "word": "Örvar-Oddr"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "since 1830"
              ],
              "word": "Orvar"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old West Norse",
          "lang_code": "non",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "legendary given name"
          ],
          "word": "Ǫrvar-Oddr"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "ǫr"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "lang_code": "got",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "roman": "arƕazna",
          "word": "𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "*arƕa",
      "word": "*𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₂érkʷos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂érkʷos"
    ],
    [
      "arcus",
      "arcus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂érkʷos",
        "t": "bow, arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷos (“bow, arrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arcus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷos (“bow, arrow”). Compare Latin arcus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhwōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*arhwō f",
      "name": "gem-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arhwō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "gem-pro:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑr.xʷɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arhwō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arhwō meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.